Laser Treatment for Piles: What You Need to Know Before Choosing It

Hemorrhoids, often referred to as piles, are a condition in which the normal anal cushions become abnormally swollen, leading to discomfort. When these cushions enlarge, they can cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and may even protrude from the anus during bowel movements.

What is Laser Treatment for Piles?

Laser haemorrhoidectomy, or haemorrhoid laser treatment, is a new surgical method created to treat the pain and complications of haemorrhoids. The treatment can be expensive depending on the location, the reputation of the hospital, and the level of severity. However, most patients find that the advantages will outweigh the cost.

This modern technique uses a very focused laser tool that projects precise and very strong light energy onto the offending tissue. With either vaporization or coagulation of the haemorrhoidal tissue using very intense light, the operation successfully shrinks the size of the haemorrhoids, bringing considerable relief to patients.

How Laser Surgery for Piles Is Superior to Traditional Surgery

Laser piles treatment has many benefits compared to conventional procedures. It successfully treats several medical conditions, such as haemorrhoids, anal spasms, and fissures. The main advantages are:

• Sutureless procedure with no scarring
• Quick recovery without the necessity of cuts or stitches
• Immediate relief from symptoms
• Less blood loss during surgery
• Less postoperative pain
• Less risk of infection

How Is Laser Surgery for Piles Performed?

Laser haemorrhoid operation is a quick, minimally invasive 20–30 minute procedure. The main steps are:

Anaesthesia:

Anaesthesia is administered for comfort, and the patient remains awake.

Positioning:

Patients are placed on their back with bent knees (lithotomy position) for easy access.

Proctoscopy:

A tube identifies blood vessels that feed haemorrhoids.

Laser Treatment:

Laser fibres destroy these vessels.

Shrinkage:

Haemorrhoids shrink within a period of six weeks to 60-80% of their original size.

What Is the Healing Process of the Piles Laser Surgery?

Laser surgery recovery for piles includes:

In-hospital Recovery

Post-surgery, hospitals have standard procedures until the patient is discharged. The main points include:

Anaesthesia Recovery: Patients undergo sedative effects for approximately 4–6 hours after laser piles surgery. Medical personnel observe vital signs to avoid problems. Nausea and disorientation can occur, but they tend to wear off with time.

Symptom Management: Pain medications are prescribed to alleviate discomfort after laser haemorrhoid surgery. Bleeding and discomfort are common, usually improving within 2 weeks. Consult your doctor if symptoms persist.

Discharge: Patients are discharged after confirming normal gas and urine passage. Wear loose clothing and arrange transportation for comfort and support.

At-home Recovery

Post-discharge, patients take a key role in laser haemorrhoid surgery recovery. Throughout the usual 2–4 weeks of recuperation, central strategies are:

Stool Softeners: Take prescribed laxatives such as Isabgol husk and Triphala to have pain-free stools, following the instructions for optimal results.

Diet: Increase dietary fibre gradually with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Begin with plain rice, bananas, and crackers and drink plenty of fluids.

Hygiene: Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water, pat dry, and avoid harsh chemicals or vigorous wiping.

Sitz Bath: Reduce swelling and discomfort by sitting in warm water for 10–15 minutes, 2–3 times daily.

Kegel Exercises: Improve blood circulation and strengthen pelvic muscles by performing Kegel exercises, providing relief from discomfort and aiding healing.

Side-effects and Risks of Laser Treatment for Piles

Pile laser treatment is usually safe and effective. As with any medical intervention, though, there are risks and complications that patients need to be informed about.

Pain: Patients can feel pain or discomfort after piles laser treatment. Doctors can in such instances prescribe painkillers or other methods of pain management to curb the pain.

Bleeding: Minor bleeding may happen during and after the procedure, but it will be gone within 2–4 weeks. If one notices continuous or heavy bleeding, one should seek a doctor quickly.

Infection: While the risk of infection is low with this minimally invasive procedure, there is a tiny chance. It is essential to keep the wound site clean to reduce the risk.

Bruising and Swelling: Bruising, swelling, redness, and soreness in the treated area can happen. These side effects usually resolve within two weeks.

Reaction to Medication: Some patients can have adverse reactions to pain or other medications that were prescribed. If a patient notices any strange symptoms, it is critical to immediately report them to a doctor.

When to See a Doctor?

Patients are advised to immediately seek the opinion of their doctor in case of the following complications after piles laser treatment:

• Excessive Discomfort: If pain after surgery persists or intensifies past 2–4 weeks, get immediate medical advice
• Fever: Mild fever after surgery is normal, but a reading of over 37.78°C indicates potential infection and warrants a doctor's checkup
• Allergic Reactions: Hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face after undergoing treatment are indications for immediate medical care
• Wound Infection: Redness, swelling, heat, or pus at the cut should be an immediate reason to consult a healthcare provider
• Bowel Obstruction: Infrequently, laser therapy may contribute to bowel problems. Crushing pain in the abdomen or not being able to pass gas or stools requires immediate medical attention
• Recurrence of Symptoms: Return of symptoms such as bleeding or itching requires a healthcare provider's examination

Conclusion

Laser treatment for piles offers an effective and modern solution for those experiencing pain and discomfort due to piles, anal fissures, and related conditions. Its minimally invasive approach and quick recovery period have significantly transformed the way hemorrhoids are treated today.